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Author Archives: Thrasher NC

Rebuilding Stronger: Water Pump Station Engineering for NC Communities 

After Hurricane Helene, municipalities across Western North Carolina are replacing and upgrading critical water infrastructure. The Thrasher Group NC is here to help — from design through funding navigation. 

As recovery continues across the region, communities are seizing this moment to replace aging pump stations with infrastructure built for decades of future demand. The Thrasher Group North Carolina partners with towns and utilities to make that vision a reality. 

The Need: Hurricane Helene Accelerated an Already Critical Infrastructure Gap 

Hurricane Helene’s impact on Western North Carolina exposed the fragility of aging utility systems — particularly water distribution infrastructure. For many communities, aging pump stations were already approaching the end of their service life. The storm made replacement not just a priority, but an urgency. 

Municipal water pump stations are the backbone of reliable water service. When they fail or underperform, communities face reduced fire suppression capacity, inadequate pressure for growth, and costly emergency repairs. Proactive replacement — engineered to current standards and future demands — is the only sustainable path forward.

Our Approach: Community-Centered Infrastructure Engineering 

Thrasher doesn’t approach infrastructure projects as interchangeable contracts. Every town has distinct operational priorities, growth trajectories, and budget realities — and our engineering process begins by deeply understanding yours. 

For pump station projects, this means collaborating closely with your operations staff, aligning designs with your system’s long-range plan, and anticipating the regulatory and funding requirements you’ll need to satisfy. The result is infrastructure that works on day one and scales with your community for years to come. 

Why Funding Expertise Matters After a Disaster 

Recovery funding — whether from FEMA’s Public Assistance program, Community Development Block Grant Disaster Recovery (CDBG-DR), or state revolving funds — comes with extensive compliance requirements, documentation burdens, and administrative timelines that can derail projects if not managed carefully. 

Thrasher has years of experience guiding clients through these mechanisms. We understand how to structure scopes of work, prepare cost justifications, and coordinate with program administrators to keep projects strategically positioned for reimbursement and approval. For communities operating in post-disaster environments, this expertise isn’t optional — it’s essential.

Recovery funding involves highly complex regulatory and administrative processes. Thrasher excels at guiding clients through these processes to ensure projects remain compliant and strategically positioned for success. 

The Right Firm for Your Project

Pump station replacement projects sit at an important intersection: technically demanding enough to require specialized expertise, but specific enough in scope to deserve hands-on attention rather than being absorbed into a large firm’s project backlog. 

Thrasher is ideally suited to this scale. Our team brings deep technical capability in water system engineering, while our size means your project receives dedicated focus — not just an assigned project manager, but a committed team invested in your community’s outcome. We are properly registered in the State of North Carolina to perform this work, with professional qualifications updated to reflect our current team, certifications, and project experience.

Committed to Western North Carolina 

Our proximity to communities across the region is more than a logistical advantage — it reflects a genuine commitment to the people and places we serve. Decades of work alongside North Carolina municipalities have given us relationships, regional knowledge, and institutional understanding that national firms simply can’t replicate. 

When your water system needs to be right — for your residents, your operators, and your long-term fiscal health — Thrasher brings both the technical capability and the community dedication to deliver.

Let’s Talk About Your Infrastructure Project 

Whether you’re planning a pump station replacement, navigating disaster recovery funding, or building a long-range capital plan — Thrasher is ready to help. 


How Thrasher NC Can Help:

⚙️ Pump Station Design & Replacement Full-service engineering for new and replacement water pump stations — sized and specified for your system’s current and future needs. 

💧 Water System Capacity Planning Hydraulic modeling and master planning to ensure your system can meet growth demands and regulatory requirements. 

📋 Disaster Recovery & FEMA Compliance Experienced guidance through FEMA, CDBG-DR, and state recovery funding programs — keeping your project compliant and on track. 

🏛️ Grant & Funding Navigation Local, state, and federal funding mechanisms are complex. Thrasher helps clients identify, apply for, and administer the right funding sources.


PFAS Compliance Guide for North Carolina Municipalities

PFAS, known as “forever chemicals,” can be harmful to our drinking water. Regular water monitoring protects public health and ensures PFAS compliance.

Protecting water sources, like rivers, are vital to PFAS compliance.

What Are PFAS?

PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) — including PFOA, PFOS, and GenX — are persistent chemicals found in industrial and consumer products such as firefighting foam, water repellent items, and cookware. Released into the environment, they accumulate in rivers, lakes, and groundwater, posing serious health risks — making PFAS compliance an important topic for our communities.

Are PFAS Harmful To Humans?

PFAS, known as “forever chemicals,” do not break down easily and build up, or bioaccumulate, in the environment and human body. Scientists have identified ingestion through drinking water as the primary pathway for exposure in humans. PFAS have been linked to liver and kidney damage, hormone disruption, reproductive issues, and certain cancers.

Understanding “Forever Chemicals” in North Carolina

1980s: PFAS have been present in NC since the 1980s, largely due to industrial discharge into waterways such as the Cape Fear, Catawba, and Broad Rivers — the drinking water source for tens of thousands of North Carolinians.

2017: Public concern rises after GenX was detected in the Cape Fear River.

2024 (April): EPA finalizes national standards for 6 PFAS compounds in drinking water (PFOA, PFOS, PFNA, PFHxS, PFBS, HFPO-DA), giving public water systems 5 years to comply.

2024: An EWG analysis finds that the drinking water for at least 2.5 million North Carolinians exceeds the just-finalized federal limits.

2025: The NC DEQ states its intent to draft a rule requiring industrial dischargers and POTWs to monitor and report on levels for 3 PFAS chemicals — PFOA, PFOS, and GenX — to attempt to reduce discharge at the source and lower the burden on residents and municipalities.

2029: All public water systems must be in compliance with the EPA’s new national standards, the PFAS maximum contaminant levels (MCLs).

Move Towards Compliance – Conducting a PFAS Pilot Study

Thrasher’s team of water resources experts is up-to-date on the latest developments in the industry, from regulations to water treatment solutions.

Our water resource engineers recommend that municipalities take the following steps and use a pilot study to determine the best path forward for PFAS compliance. Our team has vetted suppliers and is already working with them to complete these studies and can help manage the process from start to finish.

Step 1: Source Water Identification

  • Identify primary intakes: rivers, lakes, wells

Step 2: Test Source Water

  • Measure water quality to determine direction for Pilot Study

Step 3: Results Interpretations

  • Compare to Federal MCLs
  • Assess Hazard Index for mixed PFAS Chemicals

Step 4: Conduct A Pilot Study

  • Understand the type of material or resin treatment options available
    • Granulated Activated Carbon
    • Ion Exchange
    • Reverse Osmosis
  • Conduct study to verify which treatment options
    are most effective at eliminating unwanted material

Step 5: Existing Treatment Process Update

  • Based on results, design necessary upgrades to existing facilities to remove PFAS chemicals from drinking water source
  • Perform the changes to the water treatment process, including updating filters, new resin treatments, and any other retrofitted specialized equipment

Water Treatment

Pilot testing ensures selection of the most effective treatment. Upgrades may include retrofitting existing treatment or expansion with new treatment. Regular monitoring protects public health and ensures PFAS compliance.

Water Treatment Diagram for PFAS Compliance

Have Questions? Thrasher NC Can Help.

Our experienced utilities engineers can help navigate you water system needs. Contact us whenever you have questions.

Building What’s Missing: Why Leasable Light-Industrial Spaces In North Carolina Deserve a Closer Look

Source: Park Commercial Real Estate

by Larissa M. Coles, PE, Senior Project Manager & Structural Engineer

From the Triad to the Triangle and into the mountains, North Carolina communities are in need of more leasable light-industrial space. Despite strong fundamentals—quick lease-up, long-term tenants, and stable income—developers continue to pass on light-industrial leasable spaces in favor of big-box and massive warehouse builds. This isn’t surprising considering big-box projects are overall simpler to manage and deliver higher margins at scale. 

But small-bay light-industrial spaces are needed for the everyday businesses that keep our local economies running. These are HVAC contractors, machine shops, service providers and logistics firms that need practical, functional space—typically with a small office and a warehouse area, plus good access and turnaround space.

At The Thrasher Group NC, we believe in supporting developers in investing in the kind of industrial space our NC communities need.

Background: Current State of the Market

Chances are, you’ve already heard rumblings about this need. But just in case, here are a few quotes and stats that set the stage.  Small-bay industrial properties in some Charlotte suburbs have availability rates below 2%, showcasing the need for light industrial spaces around Charlotte. Local commercial brokers across the state echo the challenge. In Asheville, “as soon as they build [flex-industrial space], they fill it up… clients are looking for small office/warehouse space with dock-door access, and it just doesn’t exist.” And in Durham, “this segment has been woefully underserved for the past 20 years.”

Why Light-Industrial Projects Get Sidelined

So why aren’t more small-bay projects being built? For one, they’re harder to scale. A 500,000-square-foot warehouse on the edge of town is easier to finance and simpler to plan. Smaller, multi-tenant industrial builds can face tougher zoning restrictions, more infrastructure constraints, and higher per-foot costs for utilities, road improvements and stormwater controls. Finding affordable land that’s close to major roads for easy delivery and shipments is another challenge. 

They also tend to lack the visibility and appeal of big-box tenants that lenders are used to seeing. Compared to massive distribution centers or shovel-ready residential tracts, light industrial can feel like a logistical headache with limited upside.

But that doesn’t mean they’re not worth doing. It means they need the right development strategy—and the right support team to move them forward. 

Rethinking Small-Bay Light Industrial

Dig a little deeper, and there’s opportunity in the challenge. Small-bay space tends to lease fast, retain tenants longer and provide steady rental income. Land development and site engineering firms can play a role in making these projects easier to pursue. Here are a few ways they can make an impact: 

1. Lowering the risk before developer commits

Land development firms can reduce uncertainty by providing thorough sketch plan analysis before a developer commits to a site. That includes evaluating topography, soil conditions, utility availability, stormwater constraints and access limitations. Identifying these challenges early allows developers to either move forward with confidence or adjust plans before costs stack up. It also helps avoid sunk costs in unbuildable or overly complex sites.

2. Optimizing site layout for industrial functionality

Efficient site planning is critical to making small-bay industrial viable. Land development teams can design layouts that balance usable square footage with circulation, setbacks, and stormwater needs—maximizing buildable area without triggering unnecessary permitting complexity. By tailoring designs to fit the geometry and grading of the site, these firms help developers make the most of their land while keeping costs in check.

3. Navigating zoning and permitting with local expertise

One major obstacle for light-industrial projects is navigating municipal requirements. Land development firms fluent in local codes can coordinate rezonings, variances, and special-use permits. They also prepare and submit site plans, manage technical reviews, and maintain communication with planning departments. That coordination is often the difference between a stalled project and one that moves forward on schedule. To me, the most important thing for success on a project is communication. We’re just one piece of the puzzle, but an important one, so keeping in contact with the owner, architect, contractor and other engineers is vital to ensure the best product possible. 

4. Managing stormwater and grading to control construction costs

Stormwater management and grading can make or break a budget—especially on tight and steeply sloped sites. Land development services include drainage design, erosion control planning, and grading plans that minimize cut/fill and reduce the need for retaining walls or underground stormwater solutions. These cost-saving strategies are critical to keeping small-bay industrial projects financially viable.

5. Coordinating access and utility approvals with agencies

Small-scale industrial projects often face delays when access points or utility connections aren’t clearly coordinated. Land development firms handle coordination with DOT for driveways and turn lanes, as well as with utility providers to ensure service availability and capacity. When these approvals are baked into the site design process from the start, developers avoid late-stage surprises that can derail project timelines.

At Thrasher NC, we can help bring small-bay and flex-industrial projects to life by focusing on feasibility first. That means analyzing topography, utilities, stormwater constraints and entitlement pathways before pouring resources into full design. We understand how to make these buildings functional—for tenants, for municipalities, and for long-term owners. 

Building with the right expertise turns challenges into opportunities.

If we foresee any major challenges that might make the project less desirable to take on, we’ll say so. But more often than not, the right layout, permitting strategy, or infrastructure solution is what turns a “maybe” site into a viable asset. Developing small-bay industrial spaces may not be flashy—but it fills a real need in North Carolina’s economy. 

For more info, contact us.

The Role of Land Surveyors and Civil Engineers in Rebuilding and Recovery After a Natural Disaster

The Thrasher Group North Carolina is proud of how our team came together to support communities impacted by the devastation caused by the natural disaster Hurricane Helene in the Fall of 2024.

While employees volunteering and collecting essential supplies helped to meet immediate needs, we know our largest contribution will happen over time – as we serve in our roles as land surveyors, engineers, and construction managers.

Western NC faces a long road ahead. Full recovery, including restoring and rebuilding critical infrastructure like utilities and roads will likely take years. Below are some ways that land surveyors and engineers play an essential role in long-term recovery after a natural disaster.

Funding and Compliance for Natural Disaster Recovery

Securing funding (a natural disaster means unexpected and unbudgeted costs) and ensuring compliance with local, state and federal regulations adds another level of complexity to rebuilding efforts.

FEMA’s public assistance program, for example, requires communities to meet specific criteria such as being located in a declared disaster area and proving that they’ve incurred eligible costs. Qualifying for this program requires detailed documentation with which seasoned surveying and engineering teams can support.

Additionally, plans for rebuilding structures must meet detailed requirements, for example, specific elevations (to reduce future flood damage risk) or floodproofing measures like flood vents or watertight doors. Local building codes and zoning ordinances also require permits and inspections to ensure compliance with safety standards. Even new infrastructure and utilities systems must adhere to design standards, quality control and safety regulations

Experienced surveyors and engineers should be well-equipped to assess damages and plan compliant reconstruction efforts, while also helping communities navigate FEMA and state funding processes.

Land Surveying for Infrastructure and Environmental Recovery

Land surveyors play a critical role in the aftermath of hurricanes and other natural disasters. Surveyors help to assess the extent of damage to land and property and identify changes in land elevation and topography. They are also key in re-establishing property lines and boundaries, especially when natural disasters move or obscure original boundary markers. Land surveyors also conduct infrastructure surveys, which map and measure roads, bridges, pipelines, and power lines. Surveys also provide the foundational data needed to make informed decisions about environmental recovery, protecting water resources and stabilizing the soil.

By providing critical baseline data on infrastructure and land conditions after a natural event, surveyors empower communities to rebuild stronger. This is especially important after devastating events like Hurricane Helene, when the ground itself may have been compromised from flooding and a large number of structures impacted. Timely and accurate surveying work is key to help prioritize and guide rebuilding efforts in a way that will prevent future risk from natural disasters.

Structural Engineering for Rebuilding and Long-Term Safety

While land surveyors help to ensure rebuilding occurs on stable ground and within the correct boundaries, structural engineers ensure that the design of new or rebuilt structures and buildings are safe, stable and durable.

In the immediate aftermath of a natural disaster, structural engineers are on the front lines assessing the structural integrity of impacted structures and documenting damaged and collapsed buildings. These assessments tell authorities whether structures are safe to inhabit as is or need reinforcement before its occupants or residents can return. In extreme cases, structures may be condemned and slated for demolition.

From this documentation, engineers can also begin to develop structure repair plans and strengthening measures, designing new structures to withstand future disasters. For example, engineers may suggest incorporating features like retaining walls, drainage systems and flood barriers to mitigate future risks like landslides and flooding.

Transportation and Water Engineering in the Aftermath of a Disaster

Civil engineers specializing in transportation and water engineering have a special role to play in the immediate aftermath of a disaster. They are key in providing clear and timely information to local authorities about water quality and transportation safety.

Transportation engineers work to assess damage to highways, roads, bridges, parking decks and sidewalks. Authorities use this information to communicate which are or are not passable and safe. Water engineers perform water quality testing, which local authorities use to decide whether they should issue public health notices for contaminated drinking water. If a notice is issued, citizens will need immediate access to clean water, linking back to the need for passable roads to deliver supplies. (Even in the event of a boil water advisory, bottled water is ideal as boiling water only kills pathogens, but can’t remove many other contaminants.)

Restoring access to roads and bridges (so that citizens can get to safety and supplies can flow freely) and critical resources like water will always be most pressing immediately following a catastrophic natural event. Information provided by engineers informs prioritization of areas that require immediate attention based on access to emergency services, critical infrastructure and population density.

Once water and transportation engineers play their more immediate roles, they can then get to work on long-term infrastructure and utilities improvement. These civil engineers create the plans for rebuilding transportation and utilities infrastructure, all while taking into account factors like climate change, future land use and patterns.

They work to design rebuilt infrastructure for increased resilience to future natural disasters, for example, elevated roads or water treatment facilities, flood-resistant  bridge designs and early warning systems. Many civil engineering firms can also provide construction management services and oversight, to ensure that the new infrastructure built adheres to the original plans provided.

Does your community need support?
Whether it’s restoring critical infrastructure like roads and bridges or rebuilding essential utilities, Thrasher NC is committed to tailoring solutions to each community’s unique needs. Contact us today and we’d be happy to help learn your community’s story and assist with current surveying, engineering and construction management needs.